Bakersfield Wildlife Ordinances: Legal Relocation & Trapping Laws

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Information Verified & Last Updated: 2026

Bakersfield Wildlife Ordinances & Trapping Liability

Bakersfield’s position in the southern San Joaquin Valley creates a unique wildlife battleground. The dense agricultural borders—citrus groves, almond orchards, and vineyards—combined with the Kern River Parkway, drive massive populations of field mice, ground squirrels, skunks, and coyotes directly into residential neighborhoods like Rosedale, Oildale, and Seven Oaks.

The greatest liability for Bakersfield homeowners isn’t agricultural crop damage; it is the legal exposure of handling nuisance wildlife illegally. If you rent, attempting DIY trapping or exclusion can violate your lease, while landlords have strict legal duties to perform structural exclusion (see our Bakersfield Tenant Rights Guide). For severe cases involving financial hardship, explore Bakersfield Pest Assistance Programs.

The California Catch & Dump Ban: Under California Code of Regulations Title 14, Section 465.5, it is strictly illegal to trap and relocate furbearing mammals (raccoons, skunks, opossums) off your property. Legally trapped animals must be either released immediately on the site where caught or euthanized. Dumping an animal along the Kern River or in an orchard is a violation of state law.

Unlicensed Trappers in Seven Oaks & Riverlakes

Avoid “budget” handyman trappers offering cheap trap-and-release services in the Central Valley. If an unlicensed individual captures a skunk on your property and illegally dumps it at Hart Park or a neighboring farm, the Department of Fish & Wildlife can trace the liability back to you. Professionals must hold a CDFW Trapping License AND a Structural Pest Control Board (SPCB) Branch 2 license to seal the access points legally.

Jurisdiction Warning: City of Bakersfield vs. Kern County

Bakersfield Animal Care Center handles domestic and safety-related animal issues strictly within the incorporated city limits. If you live in Oildale, Rosedale, or other unincorporated Kern County areas, your jurisdiction falls under Kern County Animal Services. Always verify your address zoning before reporting.

State Law & Municipal Overlap

REFERENCE: CA CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 14, SEC. 465.5

“(g)(1) Immediate Dispatch or Release. All furbearing and nongame mammals that are legal to trap must be immediately killed or released. Unless released, trapped animals shall be killed by shooting where local ordinances, landowners, and safety permit… (h) Relocation. It is unlawful to relocate any trapped furbearing or nongame mammal.”
WHISTLEBLOWER ANNOTATION: California law forbids relocation to protect native populations from the spread of rabies and distemper. “Humane relocation” services are often operating illegally.

3 Authorities Managing Bakersfield Wildlife

Jurisdiction & Liability Matrix

Detailed Bakersfield Authority Directory

Bakersfield Animal Care Center

Local / City
Targets: Public Safety & Sick Wildlife

The City’s Animal Care Center is the primary responder for public safety issues involving animals within city limits. They respond to wildlife calls only if the animal is sick, injured, or inside the immediate living quarters posing a direct threat.

Kern County Public Health / Vector Control

County / Regional
Targets: Rats, Mosquitoes, Ticks

Kern County Public Health and local mosquito abatement districts provide inspections and technical advice for homeowners regarding disease vectors. If an agricultural rodent infestation is spilling into urban neighborhoods, they can investigate for public health threats.

CA Dept of Fish & Wildlife (Central Region)

State
Targets: Large Predators & Protected Species

CDFW enforces state trapping laws and manages large predator sightings (bears, cougars) that occasionally wander down from the Tehachapis. They are also the strict regulatory body protecting the endangered San Joaquin kit fox in Kern County.

Bakersfield Wildlife Trapping & Liability FAQ

What should I do if I see a San Joaquin kit fox on my property?

The San Joaquin kit fox is a federally endangered species native to the Bakersfield area, often mistaken for a small coyote or nuisance fox. It is strictly protected under both state and federal law. You cannot trap, harass, or haze them. If one dens under your shed or deck, you must consult with the CDFW and USFWS; standard pest control companies cannot touch or exclude them without federal authorization.

Coyotes from the Kern River Parkway keep entering my yard in Oildale. Can the city relocate them?

No. Under California Code of Regulations Title 14, coyotes cannot be relocated. Bakersfield Animal Care Center will only respond to coyote calls if the animal is actively threatening or attacking a human. For property protection, homeowners must rely on exclusion tactics, such as installing roller-bar fences, securing small pets, and removing fallen agricultural fruit or pet food from the yard.

I live near the almond orchards and have a massive influx of field mice. Will the county bait my yard?

No. While Kern County Vector Control monitors agricultural borders for disease outbreaks, they will not bait or trap rodents on private residential property. Because agricultural fields naturally push rodents toward warmer structures during harvest or cold snaps, you must hire a licensed structural pest control operator to handle rodent exclusion and establish a baiting perimeter along your property line.

Need a Fully Permitted Wildlife Professional?

Do not hire unlicensed handymen to handle San Joaquin Valley wildlife. Ensure your contractor holds both an SPCB Branch 2 license and a CDFW Trapping Permit to avoid severe legal and environmental liability.

View Verified Bakersfield Exterminators

Verified by The PCC Research Team

This local guide is updated for 2026. We continuously monitor CDFW regulations and Kern County municipal codes to protect homeowners from liability.